> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://bxorm.ortusbooks.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://bxorm.ortusbooks.com/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadornew.md).

# EntityLoadOrNew

Load an entity by id or filter, or return a new unsaved one

Load an entity by id or filter, or return a new, unsaved one when none exists.

* When an entity is found, it is returned as is. `properties` is ignored.
* Otherwise a new entity is created and filled with the filter's values (or with the id, but only when the entity's id is assigned: no `generator`, or `generator="assigned"`), then with `properties`, which win.

The new entity is not saved: call `entitySave()` when you want it stored, or use [EntityLoadOrSave](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadorsave.md). A filter must match at most one entity, otherwise an `orm.query.nonUnique` error is raised.

As with `entityNew()`, the `postNew` event fires for the new entity (when `eventHandling` is enabled).

## Method Signature

```
EntityLoadOrNew(entityName=[String], idOrFilter=[Any], properties=[Struct])
```

### Arguments

| Argument     | Type     | Required | Description                                                                             | Default |
| ------------ | -------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- |
| `entityName` | `String` | `true`   | The name of the entity.                                                                 |         |
| `idOrFilter` | `Any`    | `true`   | The primary key value, a composite key struct, or a struct of property values to match. |         |
| `properties` | `Struct` | `false`  | Property values for the new entity when none is found.                                  |         |

Returns the entity found, or a new, unsaved one.

## Examples

```java
user = entityLoadOrNew( "User", { email : "ann@example.com" }, { status : "invited" } );
if ( !entityIsAttached( user ) ) {
    // a new user: email is "ann@example.com", status is "invited"
    entitySave( user );
}
```

## Related

* [EntityCriteria](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitycriteria.md)
* [EntityDelete](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitydelete.md)
* [EntityEvict](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityevict.md)
* [EntityGetDatasource](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitygetdatasource.md)
* [EntityGetDirtyProperties](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitygetdirtyproperties.md)
* [EntityGetId](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitygetid.md)
* [EntityGetMetadata](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitygetmetadata.md)
* [EntityGetName](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitygetname.md)
* [EntityGetReference](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitygetreference.md)
* [EntityIsAttached](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityisattached.md)
* [EntityIsDirty](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityisdirty.md)
* [EntityLoad](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityload.md)
* [EntityLoadAsStruct](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadasstruct.md)
* [EntityLoadByExample](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadbyexample.md)
* [EntityLoadByPK](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadbypk.md)
* [EntityLoadByPKOrFail](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadbypkorfail.md)
* [EntityLoadOrFail](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadorfail.md)
* [EntityLoadOrSave](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadorsave.md)
* [EntityLoadReadOnly](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityloadreadonly.md)
* [EntityLock](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitylock.md)
* [EntityMerge](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitymerge.md)
* [EntityNameArray](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitynamearray.md)
* [EntityNameList](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitynamelist.md)
* [EntityNew](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitynew.md)
* [EntityReload](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entityreload.md)
* [EntitySave](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitysave.md)
* [EntityToQuery](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitytoquery.md)
* [EntityToStruct](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/entitytostruct.md)
* [ORMClearSession](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormclearsession.md)
* [ORMCloseAllSessions](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormcloseallsessions.md)
* [ORMCloseSession](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormclosesession.md)
* [ORMDiagnostics](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormdiagnostics.md)
* [ORMEvictCollection](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormevictcollection.md)
* [ORMEvictEntity](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormevictentity.md)
* [ORMEvictQueries](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormevictqueries.md)
* [ORMExecuteQuery](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormexecutequery.md)
* [ORMFlush](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormflush.md)
* [ORMFlushAll](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormflushall.md)
* [ORMGetHibernateVersion](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormgethibernateversion.md)
* [ORMGetSQLFunctions](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormgetsqlfunctions.md)
* [ORMGetSession](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormgetsession.md)
* [ORMGetSessionFactory](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormgetsessionfactory.md)
* [ORMGetSessionStatistics](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormgetsessionstatistics.md)
* [ORMIsSessionDirty](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormissessiondirty.md)
* [ORMReadOnly](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormreadonly.md)
* [ORMReload](/bxorm-2.x/reference/built-in-functions/ormreload.md)


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